Khilok, Zabaykalsky Krai
Khilok
Хилок | |
|---|---|
Location of Khilok  | |
  Khilok Location of Khilok  Khilok Khilok (Zabaykalsky Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 51°21′N 110°27′E / 51.350°N 110.450°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Zabaykalsky Krai[1] |
| Administrative district | Khiloksky District[1] |
| Founded | 1895 |
| Town status since | 1951 |
| Elevation | 800 m (2,600 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 11,539 |
| • Estimate (2018)[3] | 10,607 (−8.1%) |
| • Capital of | Khiloksky District[1] |
| • Municipal district | Khiloksky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Khilokskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
| • Capital of | Khiloksky Municipal District,[5] Khilokskoye Urban Settlement[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (MSK+6  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 673200, 673201 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 30237 |
| OKTMO ID | 76647101001 |
Khilok (Russian: Хилок, IPA: [xʲɪˈlok]; Buryat: Хёолго, Khyoolgo; Mongolian: Хилго, Khilgo) is a town and the administrative center of Khiloksky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located on the Khilok River, a right-hand tributary of the Selenga, 261 kilometers (162 mi) west of Chita, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 11,539 (2010 Census);[2] 11,152 (2002 Census);[9] 13,858 (1989 Soviet census).[10]
History
[edit]Cossack expeditions had explored the region since the middle of the 17th century; however, the large populations of Buryats and Evenks deterred the Cossacks from founding a permanent settlement. Peter the Great granted wide autonomy to the local princes, and the region was not colonized by Russians until the end of the 19th century when the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began.
The modern settlement of Khilok was founded in 1895 as a works base around the newly constructed railway station at the Khilok River, the river's name deriving from an Evenk word meaning whetstone.[citation needed] The local section of the Trans-Siberian Railway opened in 1900. Khilok was granted town status in 1951.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Khilok serves as the administrative center of Khiloksky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Khilok, together with two rural localities, is incorporated within Khiloksky Municipal District as Khilokskoye Urban Settlement.[4]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Khilok (extremes 1936-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) |
6.4 (43.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
27.4 (81.3) |
34.8 (94.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
38.9 (102.0) |
37.5 (99.5) |
32.2 (90.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
5.5 (41.9) |
38.9 (102.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
9.1 (48.4) |
17.4 (63.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.7 (78.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
6.2 (43.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.3 (−11.7) |
−18.9 (−2.0) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
1.0 (33.8) |
8.4 (47.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
7.3 (45.1) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−21.4 (−6.5) |
−2.0 (28.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −31.1 (−24.0) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−18.2 (−0.8) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
5.9 (42.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−27.5 (−17.5) |
−9.4 (15.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49.9 (−57.8) |
−51.0 (−59.8) |
−47.1 (−52.8) |
−38.9 (−38.0) |
−18.3 (−0.9) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−19.3 (−2.7) |
−32.6 (−26.7) |
−41.4 (−42.5) |
−48.8 (−55.8) |
−51.0 (−59.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.0 (0.20) |
4.0 (0.16) |
5.6 (0.22) |
13.7 (0.54) |
30.6 (1.20) |
58.8 (2.31) |
85.4 (3.36) |
93.0 (3.66) |
48.7 (1.92) |
13.4 (0.53) |
11.2 (0.44) |
9.1 (0.36) |
378.5 (14.9) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net[11] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
[edit]The town is a station on the Trans-Siberian Railway.
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of Zabaykalsky Krai
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c Law #317-ZZK
- ^ Law #316-ZZK
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 76 647 101». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 76 647 101. ).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Климат Хилка" (in Russian). Retrieved January 1, 2023.
Sources
[edit]- Министерство территориального развития Забайкальского края. 1 января 2014 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Забайкальского края», в ред. Распоряжения №209-р от 10 июня 2014 г.. (Ministry of the Territorial Development of Zabaykalsky Krai. January 1, 2014 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of Zabaykalsky Krai, as amended by the Directive #209-r of June 10, 2014. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Забайкальского края. Закон №317-ЗЗК от 18 декабря 2009 г. «О границах сельских и городских поселений Забайкальского края», в ред. Закона №1070-ЗЗК от 31 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Забайкальского края "О границах сельских и городских поселений Забайкальского края"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Забайкальский рабочий", №239–242, 21 декабря 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai. Law #317-ZZK of December 18, 2009 On the Borders of the Rural and Urban Settlements of Zabaykalsky Krai, as amended by the Law #1070-ZZK of October 31, 2014 On Amending the Law of Zabaykalsky Krai "On the Borders of the Rural and Urban Settlements of Zabaykalsky Krai". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Забайкальского края. Закон №316-ЗЗК от 18 декабря 2009 г. «О границах муниципальных районов и городских округов Забайкальского края», в ред. Закона №770-ЗЗК от 26 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Забайкальского края "О границах муниципальных районов и городских округов Забайкальского края"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Забайкальский рабочий", №239–242, 21 декабря 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai. Law #316-ZZK of December 18, 2009 On the Borders of the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs of Zabaykalsky Krai, as amended by the Law #770-ZZK of December 26, 2012 On Amending the Law of Zabaykalsky Krai "On the Borders of the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs of Zabaykalsky Krai". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the day of the official publication.).
External links
[edit]
Media related to Khilok at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website of Khilok (in Russian)
- Khilok Business Directory (in Russian)
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